Juvenile Crime Charges

If your child (under 18) has been arrested or is under investigation for a crime, it’s an incredibly stressful and life-altering situation for your family. It’s even worse if they’re detained in Juvenile Hall – you worry about their safety, wellbeing, and future. The juvenile justice system is very different from the adult system, so it’s critical to hire a qualified, experienced juvenile defense attorney who knows how to navigate those differences.

Patrick Valencia, a senior partner, has more than 40 years of experience practicing in Juvenile Court. In fact, he started his career working inside Juvenile Hall for 7 years and has even served as a Judge Pro Tempore in juvenile cases. He was recognized as “Top Juvenile Defense Attorney” in Santa Clara County by San Jose Magazine. Simply put, we know juvenile defense like few others do – and we will treat your child’s case with the utmost care and urgency.

Patrick Valencia

Criminal Defense Attorney

Contact Us Today

We’re ready to stand by you 24/7 and fight for you when it matters most.

Take the First Step to Protect Your Future: Schedule a free, confidential consultation. An experienced defense attorney will listen to your story and outline a plan – at no charge. We offer flexible scheduling (evenings or weekends) and payment plans, because everyone deserves top-quality defense regardless of budget.

For Urgent Matters:

Call: (408) 920-9720 or Toll-Free: 1-877-766-5245

Our Approach to Juvenile Defense

  • Swift Intervention

    The moment we’re hired, we reach out to the arresting officers or juvenile probation to gather information. We will be at your child’s detention hearing to advocate for their release. We often contact the DA pre-hearing to discuss the case and possibly prevent charges from being filed formally (or reduced). Families in San Jose, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, and surrounding South Bay communities trust us to act quickly when every hour counts.

  • Guiding Families

    We know parents and guardians are extremely anxious. We take time to explain every step – from the detention hearing, to potential plea bargains, to what programs (counseling, community service) might help avoid harsher outcomes. We act as both lawyers and counselors in a way – supporting families across Santa Clara County, Alameda County, and San Mateo County through this crisis.

  • Leveraging Rehabilitation

    We emphasize to the court that your child is not a threat and is capable of change. We present positive aspects (good grades, extracurriculars, family support) and often recommend the minor start counseling, community service, or other proactive steps before court. Showing the judge that the youth is taking rehabilitation seriously can lead to lighter consequences – something we’ve successfully done for families in Los Gatos, Milpitas, Cupertino, and across Silicon Valley.

  • Avoiding Adult Court

    For serious offenses, prosecutors sometimes attempt to transfer a minor to adult court (where penalties are much harsher). We fight vigorously against those motions – compiling mitigating evidence (psychological evaluations, testimony from youth mentors, etc.) to show the child should remain in the juvenile system. Keeping a case in juvenile court often means the difference between a few years in youth custody vs. decades in prison. We have successfully defended juveniles in Santa Clara, Alameda, and Santa Cruz counties.

  • Experience with Juvenile Judges

    Our longstanding work in this field means we know how to craft arguments that resonate with juvenile court judges. Patrick Valencia has even filled in as a judge in these courts, giving him a unique perspective. We use that knowledge to tailor our strategy – for example, knowing which judges prioritize school attendance or value family involvement – and preparing accordingly for cases across San Jose and the greater South Bay.

  • Communication

    We instruct our juvenile clients (and their parents) clearly: do not talk to police without us present. Police often try to question minors with promises of leniency – these are tactics. We ensure all communication goes through counsel. In fact, we tell minors to say: “My lawyer is Patrick Valencia and he told me not to talk without him here.” That usually stops further police questioning, protecting the child from self-incrimination.

Allowing Your Child to Speak With Police – DON’T!

One of the most common mistakes is letting a minor talk to police without an attorney. Police use tactics like offering leniency ("Just tell us what happened and you can go home") or even lying to get a confession. Even casual conversations can be misconstrued and used against your child in court, even if exaggerated or false. We always advise: do not allow the police to question your child alone. You have the right to decline police interviews of your minor. Instead, get a lawyer involved immediately to communicate properly. We often simply have the child politely state to police: “My attorney has advised me not to speak without them.” This invokes their rights and forces police to stop questioning. Protecting your child from self-incrimination is step one in our defense.

Testimonials

Please Note: All testimonials have been anonymized for privacy and sensitivity.

Practice Area: Juvenile Defense
“If you have juvenile court issues, reach out to Patrick and VIB Law. Reasonable fees and amazing results.”
— Former Client


Attorney’s Note: Patrick Valencia
We provide compassionate, results-driven advocacy for youth facing legal challenges.

Why Juvenile Cases Require a Specialist

  • No bail

    If your child is taken to Juvenile Hall, they are not entitled to bail (unlike adults). They may be held until a Detention Hearing usually within 2-3 days. At that hearing, the judge decides whether to release the minor or keep them detained until the next hearing (which could be weeks later).

  • Different terminology & rights

    There’s no jury in juvenile court – a judge decides the case. Trials are called jurisdictional hearings. Sentences are “dispositions.” And the goal is supposed to be rehabilitation, but the system can still be punitive. We make sure the minor’s rights (like to remain silent, to an attorney) are fully respected, and we guide families through the unfamiliar process.

  • Confidentiality

    Juvenile records are typically sealed to protect the minor, but only if the process is handled correctly. We ensure record sealing at the conclusion when eligible, so your child’s mistake doesn’t haunt them into adulthood.

  • Detention strategy

    At the initial detention hearing, having a prepared attorney can mean the difference between your child coming home or staying locked up. We push hard with arguments and evidence to get the judge to release the minor (e.g., propose a home supervision plan, present character letters, etc.). Patrick Valencia’s familiarity with local juvenile judges and probation officers gives us insight into how to successfully argue for release.

Contact Us Today

We’re ready to stand by you 24/7 and fight for you when it matters most.

Take the First Step to Protect Your Future: Schedule a free, confidential consultation. An experienced defense attorney will listen to your story and outline a plan – at no charge. We offer flexible scheduling (evenings or weekends) and payment plans, because everyone deserves top-quality defense regardless of budget.

For Urgent Matters:

Call: (408) 920-9720 or Toll-Free: 1-877-766-5245

Frequently Asked Questions: Juvenile Charges

Juvenile Arrest & Detention

What happens right after my child is arrested for a juvenile offense?
Do Miranda Rights apply to minors?
Will my child be held in an adult jail?
When will I be notified if my child is arrested?
What is a detention hearing and when does it happen?
Can police question my child without me or a lawyer present?
What role does the probation department play?
How can my child be released after an arrest?
Is the juvenile justice system focused on punishment or rehabilitation?

Juvenile Offenses - Court Process

What does it mean if my child is “charged” in juvenile court?
What happens at arraignment?
Can a juvenile be tried as an adult?
Are there alternatives to formal charges?
Does my child have to attend all court hearings?
Can charges be dropped or reduced?

Juvenile Rights & Protections

Is there a jury in juvenile court?
What rights does my child have in juvenile court?
Does my child have to testify?
What is the standard of proof in juvenile court?
What evidence can be used?

Juvenile Sentencing & Outcomes

What happens if the judge finds my child responsible?
What are common juvenile court outcomes?
Will my child go to adult prison?
Can probation end early for good behavior?
Will my child or I have to pay restitution?
How might a juvenile record affect my child’s future?
Can court orders be changed later?

Juvenile Appeals & Record Sealing

Can I appeal a juvenile court decision?
Can I introduce new evidence in an appeal?
What happens if the appeal is successful?
Will appealing affect record sealing?
How does record sealing work?

Contact Us Today

We’re ready to stand by you 24/7 and fight for you when it matters most.

Take the First Step to Protect Your Future: Schedule a free, confidential consultation. An experienced defense attorney will listen to your story and outline a plan – at no charge. We offer flexible scheduling (evenings or weekends) and payment plans, because everyone deserves top-quality defense regardless of budget.

For Urgent Matters:

Call: (408) 920-9720 or Toll-Free: 1-877-766-5245